Book of Ruth

Book of Ruth

The Book of RUTH Title Ancient versions and modern translations consistently entitle this book after Ruth the Moabitess heroine, who is mentioned by name 12 times (1:4 to 4:13). Only two OT books receive their names from women—Ruth and Esther. The OT does not again...
Book of Judges

Book of Judges

The Book of JUDGES Title  The book bears the fitting name “Judges,” which refers to unique leaders God gave to His people for preservation against their enemies (2:16–19). The Hebrew title means “deliverers” or “saviors,” as well as judges (cf. Dt 16:18; 17:9; 19:17)....
The Book of Joshua

The Book of Joshua

The Book of JOSHUA Title This is the first of the 12 historical books, and it gained its name from the exploits of Joshua, the understudy whom Moses prayed for and commissioned as a leader in Israel (Nu 27:12–23). “Joshua” means “Jehovah saves,” or “the Lord is...
Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy

The Fifth Book of Moses Called DEUTERONOMY Title The English title “Deuteronomy” comes from the Greek Septuagint (LXX) mistranslation of “copy of this law” in 17:18 as “second law,” which was rendered Deuteronomium in the Latin version (Vulgate). The Hebrew title of...
Numbers

Numbers

The Fourth Book of Moses Called NUMBERS Title The English title “Numbers” comes from the Greek (LXX) and Latin (Vg.) versions. This designation is based on the numberings that are a major focus of chaps. 1–4 and 26. The most common Hebrew title comes from the fifth...