The Epistle of Paul to the ROMANS

The Epistle of Paul to the ROMANS

Title This epistle’s name comes from its original recipients: the members of the church in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire (1:7). Author and Date No one disputes that the apostle Paul wrote Romans. Like his namesake, Israel’s first king (Saul was Paul’s Hebrew...
The Acts of the Apostles

The Acts of the Apostles

Title As the second book Luke addressed to Theophilus (see Lk 1:3), Acts may originally have had no title. The Greek manuscripts title it “Acts,” and many add “of the Apostles.” The Greek word translated “Acts” (praxeis) was often used to describe the achievements of...
The Gospel According to John

The Gospel According to John

The Gospel According to JOHN Title The title of the fourth gospel continues the pattern of the other gospels, being identified originally as “According to John.” Like the others, “The Gospel” was added later. Author and Date Although the author’s name does not appear...
The Gospel According to Luke

The Gospel According to Luke

Title As with the other 3 gospels, the title is derived from the author’s name. According to tradition, Luke was a Gentile. The Apostle Paul seems to confirm this, distinguishing Luke from those who were “from the circumcision” (Col 4:11, 14). That would make Luke the...
The Gospel According to Mark

The Gospel According to Mark

The Gospel According to MARK Title Mark, for whom this gospel is named, was a close companion of the Apostle Peter and a recurring character in the book of Acts, where he is known as “John who was also called Mark” (Ac 12:12, 25; 15:37, 39). It was to John Mark’s...
The Gospel According to Matthew

The Gospel According to Matthew

Title Matthew, meaning “gift of the Lord,” was the other name of Levi (9:9), the tax collector who left everything to follow Christ (Lk 5:27, 28). Matthew was one of the 12 apostles (10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Ac 1:13). In his own list of the 12, he explicitly calls...
Book of Malachi

Book of Malachi

Title The title is derived from the prophecy’s author, Malachi. With this last work in the Minor Prophets, God closes the OT canon historically and prophetically. Author and Date Some have suggested that the book was written anonymously, noting that the name, meaning...
Book of Zechariah

Book of Zechariah

Title The universal tradition of both Jews and Christians endorses the prophet Zechariah as author. His name, common to more than 29 OT men, means “The Lord remembers.” This book is second only to Isaiah in the breadth of the prophets’ writings about Messiah. Author...
Book of Haggai

Book of Haggai

Title The prophecy bears the name of its author. Because his name means “festal one,” it is suggested that Haggai was born on a feast day. Haggai is the second shortest book in the OT (Obadiah is shorter) and is quoted by the NT once (cf. Heb 12:26). Author and Date...