Book of Nehemiah

Book of Nehemiah

The Book of NEHEMIAH Title Nehemiah (“Jehovah comforts”) is a famous cupbearer, who never appears in Scripture outside of this book. As with the books of Ezra and Esther, named after his contemporaries (see Introductions to Ezra and Esther), the book recounts selected...
Book of Ezra

Book of Ezra

The Book of EZRA Title Even though Ezra’s name does not enter the account of Judah’s post-Exilic return to Jerusalem until 7:1, the book bears his name (“Jehovah helps”) as a title. This is because both Jewish and Christian tradition attribute authorship to this...
Chronicles

Chronicles

The First and Second Books of the CHRONICLES Title The original title in the Hebrew Bible read “The annals (i.e., events or happenings) of the days.” First and Second Chronicles were comprised of one book until later divided into separate books in the Greek OT...
Kings

Kings

The First and Second Books of the KINGS Title First and Second Kings were originally one book, called in the Hebrew text, “Kings,” from the first word in 1:1. The Greek translation of the OT, the Septuagint (LXX), divided the book in two, and this was followed by the...
1st and 2nd Books of Samuel

1st and 2nd Books of Samuel

The First and Second Books of SAMUEL   Title First and Second Samuel were considered as one book in the earliest Hebrew manuscripts, and were later divided into the two books by the translators of the Greek version, the Septuagint (LXX), a division followed by the...
Book of Ruth

Book of Ruth

The Book of RUTH Title Ancient versions and modern translations consistently entitle this book after Ruth the Moabitess heroine, who is mentioned by name 12 times (1:4 to 4:13). Only two OT books receive their names from women—Ruth and Esther. The OT does not again...
Book of Judges

Book of Judges

The Book of JUDGES Title  The book bears the fitting name “Judges,” which refers to unique leaders God gave to His people for preservation against their enemies (2:16–19). The Hebrew title means “deliverers” or “saviors,” as well as judges (cf. Dt 16:18; 17:9; 19:17)....
The Book of Joshua

The Book of Joshua

The Book of JOSHUA Title This is the first of the 12 historical books, and it gained its name from the exploits of Joshua, the understudy whom Moses prayed for and commissioned as a leader in Israel (Nu 27:12–23). “Joshua” means “Jehovah saves,” or “the Lord is...
Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy

The Fifth Book of Moses Called DEUTERONOMY Title The English title “Deuteronomy” comes from the Greek Septuagint (LXX) mistranslation of “copy of this law” in 17:18 as “second law,” which was rendered Deuteronomium in the Latin version (Vulgate). The Hebrew title of...
Numbers

Numbers

The Fourth Book of Moses Called NUMBERS Title The English title “Numbers” comes from the Greek (LXX) and Latin (Vg.) versions. This designation is based on the numberings that are a major focus of chaps. 1–4 and 26. The most common Hebrew title comes from the fifth...